Sinus headaches are caused by inflammation or infection of the sinuses. When sinuses are blocked because of this, they are unable to drain properly and can cause pressure in the front of the face, leading to pain. Here is an overview of everything you need to know about this type of headache, including symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatments.
Sinus Headache Symptoms
Sinus headaches can last from five to seven days. The most common symptom of a sinus headache is pain. What makes this type of headache different from other types is the location of this pain. The front of the face, specifically the forehead, eyes, and upper nose are often areas where it is normally experienced. However, it may also occur in the forehead and cheekbones. Pain may increase with movement.
Sinus Headache Causes
Sinus headaches are the result of an infection that causes the sinuses to swell. Inflamed sinuses prevent mucus from draining and air from circulating through the nasal passages. Infection is commonly the result of seasonal allergies. Colds and the flu are also a common cause of sinus infection. Additionally, the shape of your nasal cavity can cause repeated sinus headaches.
Sinus Headache Risk Factors
- Seasonal allergies
- Asthma
- Deviated Septum
- Frequent swimming or diving
Sinus Headache Treatments
Effectively treating your sinus headache depends on the underlying cause. If allergies are to blame, your doctor might prescribe medications that can offer relief. Allergy medications, however, can cause hypertension and other medical problems in some patients.
If your headache is the result of a cold, over-the-counter pain medication is an option for pain relief. Additionally, nasal decongestive spray can open blocked passages and reduce inflammation. However, this should only be used temporarily. A doctor may prescribe a nasal steroid spray or antibiotic if home remedies are ineffective.
In extreme cases, surgery is an option for those with chronic sinus headaches. The operation involves removing diseased sinus tissue and restoring drainage to normal. Surgery is minor and often successful.
