TMJ is a syndrome that is caused by injury to the jaw muscles or joint that attaches the jawbone to the skull. This joint, called the temporomandibular joint, is responsible for jaw movements such as chewing and yawning. Because symptoms are unpleasant and easy to recognize, TMJ is often self-diagnosable. Here is a review of the symptoms often experienced with TMJ.
Pain
The most common symptom of TMJ is pain that radiates in the jaw, teeth, and neck. You may even have pain in your ear. Headaches are also known to occur with TMJ, due to jaw muscle spasms or cramps. It is recommended to try to treat pain with over-the-counter medication like Tylenol. If pain is severe, however, your doctor may prescribe stronger medication or sedatives to help relax your jaw, if teeth or jaw clenching is the cause of your TMJ.
Tenderness
Injury to the jaw can lead to inflammation and soreness of the joint. Typically, if you are experiencing pain around the jaw, you will also have tenderness where it hurts. If you do end up seeing a doctor for a consultation about your TMJ, a physical evaluation will be done where the doctor applies pressure around your jaw to check for tenderness.
Unusual Jaw Sounds
TMJ can cause a clicking sound when you open and close your mouth. You may also hear a popping noise. It is important to keep in mind that jaw noises alone does not mean you have TMJ and does not require treatment.
Locked Jaw
The temporomandibular joint is known to lock sometimes in people with TMJ, restricting the range of movement. For example, when the joint locks, opening and closing your mouth is difficult.
Chewing Problems
You may notice a change in chewing when dealing with TMJ—either it becomes difficult or causes you discomfort. A grating sensation is also sometimes experienced with chewing.
Should you see a doctor?
TMJ can not only be self-diagnosed, but also be self-treated with home remedies such as ice packs to reduce inflammation and taking Tylenol to relieve pain. However, some cases of TMJ will need to be addressed by a doctor. If pain and tenderness in the jaw is constant and severe, or if you cannot open or close your mouth completely, you should see a doctor or dentist. If you have a more severe case of TMJ, you may require different treatments than simple home remedies. A specialist will help you get the care you need.
