In vitro fertilization, also known as IVF, is a type of reproductive technology that helps couples struggling with infertility to overcome their inability to conceive on their own. Even though IVF can be very helpful for treating infertility, it can be a very expensive, complicated, and emotionally draining process. Therefore, the benefits and drawbacks of IVF should be weighed before a final decision is made.
Pro: Success rate
The success rate for IVF is higher than any other infertility treatment procedure. According to the CDC, pregnancy is achieved in an average of 29% percent of all IVF cycles. 22% percent of all cycles result in a live birth. However, these percentages will vary depending on age—the younger you are, the more likely your IVF cycle will result in a successful pregnancy.
Con: Cost
According to the American Society of Reproductive Medicine, the average cost of a single IVF cycle in the United States is $12,400. Although the success rates for IVF are high, it is still likely that you will have to undergo more than one cycle before becoming pregnant, which could double or even triple this number. The cost will also fluctuate depending on where you live, the amount of medications you are required to take, and the amount your insurance is willing to cover.
Pro: Genetic Health
If you or your partner are at risk for passing on a genetic disorder to your children, in vitro fertilization provides a way to prevent this from happening by screening the embryo for certain genetic conditions before it is ever implanted in your uterus.
Con: Health Risks
There are certain risks that are associated with different steps in the IVF cycle, including multiple births, premature delivery, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, miscarriage, complications during the egg-retrieval procedure, ectopic pregnancy, birth defects, and ovarian cancer.
Pro: Treats Multiple Forms of Infertility
Many different types of infertility that cannot be treated with other methods of fertility enhancement can benefit from IVF treatment. Some conditions that can be treated with in vitro fertilization include damage to the fallopian tubes, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and impaired sperm function.
Con: Stress During the Process
There are many ups and downs that come with infertility treatment, and since IVF is such a complicated process, it can be difficult to stay positive. Not only can the use of IVF be emotionally draining, but it can also be financially and physically draining as well, which can lead to feeling very stressed throughout the process.
Pro: Fertility Preservation
Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation, can potentially harm your fertility in the future. Thankfully, in vitro fertilization offers a way to harvest your eggs before treatment begins and preserve them for future use. If pregnancy were to pose a serious health risk in the future, then you would also have the option of using a gestational surrogate to carry the child to term.
