More than three million Americans are affected by peripheral neuropathy each year—nearly a tenth of the population. So while it is not an uncommon disease, certain populations are more likely to suffer from this disorder in which damaged nerves no longer communicate properly with the brain.
In particular, those with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus are extremely susceptible; nearly half of diabetics suffer from neuropathy. Other diseases, particularly autoimmune disorders and severe infections like shingles or Lyme disease increase the chances of developing neuropathy. Severe alcohol abuse issues can also make a person more likely to suffer from neuropathy; not only can extreme amounts of alcohol consumption damage the nerves, but a poor diet often associated with alcoholism means key nutrients are often ignored in favor of drinking one’s calories.
According to the Mayo Clinic, other populations with a higher risk of developing neuropathy include those with “kidney, liver, or thyroid disorders;” those who have been exposed to specific chemicals (both medications and other external toxins); those who perform certain repetitive movements causing nerve damage; or those who have a history of neuropathy within the family.
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