Sore throats are nuisance that almost everyone has experienced at some point. Fortunately, they are typically mild, and because of the numerous over-the-counter drugs exist to treat them, medical attention usually isn't necessary. Here is a look at some of the most common and effective medications to treat a sore throat.
Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen, found in name brand drugs like Advil and Motrin, is used to diminish fever and remedy pain caused by numerous disorders, such as arthritis, back pain, cramps, headache, menstrual, minor injury or toothache. However, it may also be used for other mild aches and pains, like a sore throat. Adults can safely take up to 3200 mg per day, which is roughly four doses, depending on the specific brand.
If taken continuously for a long period of time, ibuprofen may cause potentially severe effects, such as intestinal bleeding or perforation. Older adults are particularly susceptible to these risks. Additionally, ibuprofen may cause life-threatening heart complications such as heart attack or stroke—this means that people who have recently undergone treatment for heart problems should probably avoid the drug.
Throat Lozenges
Throat lozenges are used for nursing sporadic pain from a sore throat and other mild oral conditions, such as canker sores and inflammation. They provide relief by treating the affected area with a mild anesthetic. While effective, it's important to note that lozenges only mask the symptoms of a sore throat—they don't actually address its underlying causes.
Adults and children 12 years or older can safely take two lozenges at a time in four hour intervals but should not exceed more than 12 lozenges per day. Children under the age of six should not be given lozenges for a sore throat, as there is an increased choking risk for them. Lozenges pose a very low risk of negative side effects. However, patients may want to speak with their doctor if they are currently taking other medications in order to minimize the chance of having a negative interaction.
Cold Medication
Medications used to treat the common cold can be effective for dealing with a sore throat, as they typically have anti-inflammation and anti-pain properties. Dosage recommendations vary from brand to brand, so it's important for patients to carefully read a product's instructions before use.
The most common side effect associated with cold medications is drowsiness, so patients should plan accordingly and avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while under the influence. Use of cold medication should be stopped once symptoms subside in order to avoid complications from extended use.
