Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, and it is usually accompanied by psoriasis's characteristic outbreaks of painful skin rashes.
Psoriatic arthritis can cause severe discomfort and make it difficult to handle everyday tasks such as walking and typing. No cure has been discovered for this autoimmune disease, but several treatments are helping those afflicted with this condition to control their symptoms.
Diagnosis
It is important to consult with a physician before receiving any treatment for psoriatic arthritis. A doctor can perform a physical examination, run blood tests, and take X-rays to confirm that your symptoms are caused by psoriatic arthritis and not another medical condition such as rheumatoid arthritis. Once an accurate diagnosis has been made, your doctor can recommend treatment options and provide expert suggestions.
Treatment
Treatment for psoriatic arthritis usually involves addressing both the joint inflammation and the skin condition. Possible treatments include phototherapy, application of heat or cold, corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, exercise, and dermatology control of the skin rash. Below are overviews of some psoriatic arthritis treatments.
- Over-the-counter treatment - For most individuals, psoriatic arthritis is not a constant or serious issue. Symptoms can come and go with many weeks or even months between difficult episodes. Individuals with mild symptoms can often find relief with using over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications during acute attacks. Warm compresses and ice packs can help to relieve stiffness or numb sore joints.
- Alternative medicine supplements - Several alternative and natural medicine products are available as treatment options for psoriatic arthritis. Manufacturers of chondroitin and glucosamine supplements claim that taking these products on a daily basis can repair damaged cartilage and prevent further wear. Many patients and physicians strongly believe that these products can be beneficial. You can find chondroitin, glucosamine, and other natural supplements and vitamins in most supermarkets and health food stores.
- Prescription medications - Prescription medications or surgery are often necessary if conservative treatment methods fail to relieve psoriatic arthritis. A doctor can prescribe powerful anti-inflammatory medications or creams for relief. If joint inflammation is severe and chronic, the doctor might inject a solution of corticosteroid directly into the affected area to alleviate symptoms. Surgery is typically recommended for the most severe cases where large areas of joint tissue have been destroyed by arthritis.
Considerations
Patients can usually control their symptoms with over-the-counter and prescription medicines. Home remedies, natural supplements, and healthy lifestyle choices like dieting and exercise can provide relief. If you think you are suffering from psoriatic arthritis, you should consult a physician who can help determine the best psoriatic arthritis treatment options for you. By following your doctor's recommendations and using a psoriatic arthritis treatment that is right for you, you can usually be symptom-free and experience less severe arthritic episodes.
