Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) occurs when a child is exposed to alcohol in the womb, potentially causing a wide range of both physical and mental impairments. However, it’s rare that someone would suffer from each and every one, and for this reason, treatment for FAS will vary depending on a person’s unique set of problems. There is currently no cure for fetal alcohol syndrome, but many people have found great success in managing the symptoms associated with it.
Special Education
Children with FAS are much more likely to succeed in school and life if they are a part of specialized learning services that address their unique needs. These services can range from speech therapy to after-school tutoring. It’s important to make the school district aware of your child’s special needs when enrolling him or her in kindergarten or transferring schools.
Medical Treatments
Children living with FAS often suffer from a range of physical impairments that will require specialized medical attention. Damage to the central nervous system is one of the most common conditions associated with fetal alcohol syndrome, so working with a neurologist will be key to successful management. In addition to nervous system problems, heart murmurs, joint pain, and kidney disorders are also common and may require treatment.
Some medications may also be necessary—especially if the child suffers from anxiety, depression, or hyperactivity.
Family Support
It’s important that a child suffering from fetal alcohol syndrome have a loving and stable home environment—as studies have shown this to be an effective way of preventing physical and mental manifestations of FAS. Children living with this condition would do best with a regular, stress-free routine that is simple to understand and follow. Additionally, support groups may also be necessary for child and parent to help them cope with the pressures of fetal alcohol syndrome.
